The right in Latin America as epiphenomena of a structural crisis

Abstract

The interview with Hernán Ramírez examines the recent rise of right-wing movements in Latin America as an expression of a structural crisis affecting economic, social, and political dimensions. Throughout the dialogue, it is argued that this phenomenon is not new but rather a reactivation of dynamics linked to neoliberalism, the weakening of the state, and the limitations of the left in representing broad social sectors. It also explores the role of neoliberal subjectivities, cultural transformations, and the influence of social media in shaping new political rationalities. The discussion highlights how contemporary right-wing movements channel social discontent through effective discourses supported by transnational networks and ideological capital. Finally, it suggests that this context reflects a broader crisis of modernity and the erosion of traditional forms of political organization, opening the possibility for new configurations in the future.